Categories
Iran War Nuclear Weapons Uselessness of Nuclear Weapons

Nuclear Weapons: Useless Military Tool?

By Jeffrey Rubin, PhD

Welcome To From Insults To Respect. 

As I write this post, the United States, having provoked a destructive war with Iran, is currently engaged in seeking a lasting peace agreement. A primary U.S. goal in this negotiation process is to arrange for a process that will assure that Iran will never develop nuclear weapons. Many billions of dollars have been spent toward achieving this goal, along with lives lost, including school children, and widespread building and infrastructure destruction. Given these losses, it is time to ask, how important is it to spend even more effort and resources to get an agreement with Iran to give up its nuclear bomb ambitions?

Asking this question leads me to think about how effective these types of weapons are for achieving military goals.

Consider these facts. The U.S. engaged in a lengthy, deadly war with Vietnam, the military goal of which was to prevent Vietnam from becoming a communist country. Despite the U.S. having many nuclear bombs, they were never used, ended up serving no military purpose, and the U.S. lost the war.

The U.S. has since engaged in several other wars, one with Iraq, one with Afghanistan, and most recently, with Iran. Its goal for fighting them was regime changes that would be cooperative with the U.S. Throughout these wars, the U.S. has had plenty of nuclear weapons. Nevertheless, they ended up serving absolutely no military purpose, and the U.S. failed to accomplish its military goal.

Russia has plenty of nuclear weapons. It engaged in a war with Afghanistan and is currently engaged in one with Ukraine. Its nuclear arsenal has been absolutely zero in helping achieve its military goals. Meanwhile, China has long desired to take over the government of Taiwan. Despite having numerous nuclear bombs, it has not achieved its goal.

Now, let’s consider what would happen if Iran did obtain nuclear bombs. It has the goal of getting people living in Israel to leave so the Palestinians can return to lands now inhabited by the Israelis. If Iran was to use a nuclear bomb on Israel, the radiation fallout would drift over to where the Palestinians are currently residing, killing and sickening tens of thousands, and the very land that the Palestinians want to return to would become poisonous.

Since nuclear bombs have become available to numerous countries, I fail to see any way they helped any to achieve a single military purpose. Though some may argue that since the two atomic bombs used on Japan did manage to quickly end World War II eighty years ago, they may yet serve a military purpose in the future. But let’s think about why such bombs have not been used since then?

First of all, when the U.S. used the atomic bombs they were the only country to have them. Therefore, there was no chance of an atomic bomb being used to retaliate. This is no longer the case. Moreover, because of the incredible loss of life of civilians, including numerous children when those bombs were used, the morality of again using such weapons has been viewed as unforgivable. And since the creation of atomic bombs, there have been new developments to these weapons, moving them from fission explosions to fusion explosions which is several hundred times more deadly. Radiation spread from such explosions would not just kill and sicken the perceived enemies, it would also kill and sicken millions of people in countries that are friends with the country using the bomb, thus making their use unthinkable.

In light of the uselessness of these types of bombs for achieving military objectives, is it not ridiculous that the U.S. has already spent several hundred billions of dollars to prevent Iran from gaining these types of weapons? Would Iran really benefit from laying out the cost to develop them? Is it not completely a waste of time for the U.S. to be continuing to offer enormous concessions to Iran as it negotiates a treaty that is hoped to reduce the chances of Iran to ever acquire such weapons, despite the likelihood Iran is very likely to secretly get around any such agreements?

From the arguments that I provided above, my guess is the U.S. is wasting an enormous amount of resources to try to prevent such weapon development. I invite readers to express their thoughts on this hot topic.

Categories
conflict resolution

On Israel’s Right to Exist

Welcome to From Insults to Respect.

Recently, I happened to be at a social gathering, and I ran into a guy I hadn’t seen in a few years. When we had last met, I said something that he took to be criticism of Israel, and he angrily rebuked me, making furious statements that Israel has a right to exist.

I don’t remember exactly what I said that set him off, but it in no way was it meant to argue against Israel in some general way. Probably I had read something in the news about one of its leaders having said something that I found objectionable, and I had mentioned it to him. In any case, what amazed me, is this. When I recently met him, I happened to ask him if he was still a huge supporter of Israel, and he had a total conniption, crying out that Israel had committed genocide against the Palestinians and that the country is an apartheid state. The change in his attitude toward Israel astounded me.

Afterwards, I did some research and discovered his attitude change extends far beyond just him. A Pew Research Center survey, for example, found that as of March of this year, 60 percent of Americans now hold an unfavorable view of Israel, compared with 42 percent in 2022.

I then did some research regarding the notion that Israel has “a right to exist.” I quickly came upon an article in the New Republic by John Patrick Leary titled: “Israel’s ‘Right to Exist’ Is a Rhetorical Trap: No country has a right to exist, so what do people really mean when they say Israel does?”

Early in the article, it says Dani Dayan, the Israeli consul general in New York, wrote, “The day Palestinians accept Israel’s right to exist as the legitimate homeland of the Jewish people, a real peace process will begin.” It goes on to say,

Just last month, the House of Representatives passed a resolution that “denying Israel’s right to exist is a form of antisemitism.” The phrase and its long history compels us to ask: What does it mean for a nation to “exist,” and who judges its right to do so?

The article goes on to mention that the 1967 U.N. Joint Resolution 242 affirms every Middle Eastern nation’s “right to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries free from threats or acts of force.”

The article concludes,

Israel has no right to exist because no nation does; only people do. Israelis exist; so do Palestinians. They all have a right to exist but only because they are human beings. And there is no justice in securing your own right to exist by denying it to others.

Relevant to this issue, just before the creation of Israel, the Jews that were rounded up from Nazi concentration camps were held in another camp while discussions about what to do with them was being ironed out. At that time, a survey was conducted asking those in the camp what they wanted to happen to them. Approximately 70 percent wanted to be sent to live with relatives in various countries like the U.S.. Canada, Great Britain, and Argentina. The idea of sending them to a section in the Middle East which was surrounded by people who didn’t want them was not at all appealing to them, especially after what happened to them in regions controlled by Nazis. A minority were religiously Zionist–those who believe in the establishment and development of the state of Israel. In 1948, due to, not Jews, but the powerful political influences of many Christians, the United Nations partitioned Palestine into a Jewish region and a region for people who viewed themselves as Palestinians. Ever since, violence has regularly sprung up between Israel and the surrounding Mideast countries. The stated issue is Israel has been defending against entities that have been violently opposed to the existence of the Jewish state.

Certainly, there are people in this region that are indeed against Israel’s existence, and many Palestinians are bitterly angry that they were forced to leave land that is now part of Israel, land that had been their home for many years. No doubt, if the Israelis were now forced to leave the land that has become their home for about eighty years, they, too, would be bitterly angry. However, I would like to make the argument that the loss of land of people who had grown attached to it is not really the central reason for the violence in this region.

A Theory Of The Real Reason For Violence
In The Middle East

This theory argues that the real central violent conflict in the Middle East region is due to the desert geographical conditions of large sections of the region which cannot be escaped by the inhabitants.

Why do I support this theory? First of all, if you check any history book specializing on this region, you will find that violence has been recurring there for well over a thousand years, and certainly began well before the partitioning of the land by the United Nations.

Also note that in the land where Israelis and Palestinians are living, there are regions where we see land beside the beautiful Mediterranean Sea. There, many people are thriving. Their jobs support seafood harvesting, international trade, and tourists arriving on ships. There are a few other regions where the inhabitants do very well, such as where the religious sites are. There, tourists flock, and by engaging in the restaurant, tour guide, and hotel industries, many in the region make out very well. There are also regions where the land is relatively fertile, and life on farms can be rather fulfilling. Regions in which universities and other educational institutions that have sprung up tend to be laid out on fairly attractive grounds. Earning a living by supporting these facilities tends to lead to a reasonably comfortable way of life.

In stark contrast to these regions, very nearby we find land that approaches desert conditions, with stony, rocky grounds, very scarce water supplies, and a few sparsely growing green shrubs here and there. The rest of the area is dominated by the Negev desert and the Judean desert. More than half of the region’s total land area is desert.

Where the Palestinians live, the terrain of the Gaza Strip is flat or rolling with dunes near the coast. It is intersected by the Wadi Ghazza (Gaza River), which is only replenished with water during the rainy season in the winter, running dry for the rest of the year.

The other area where most Palestinians live is the West Bank, which is mostly rugged dissected upland, with some vegetation in the west, but somewhat barren in the east. In springtime, the khamsini, a dry, warm easterly wind, often blows from the extensive deserts of Jordan, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. This continues for a period of roughly fifty days. The khamsini carries fine desert sand that lends the sultry air an ominous yellow hue during the day. The desert sand falls to the ground as a result of short rain showers. The fine sand is a health hazard for people suffering from bronchitis, and is detrimental to vegetation, motors, and machinery.

The water situation in Palestine (the West Bank and Gaza Strip) is dire and it affects the quality of life, health and economic situation of every Palestinian. In some rural areas the water supply is far below the amount recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Where most of the Israelis live, the water situation is somewhat better, but it is far more expensive to keep it flowing than what most Americans and Europeans have to deal with. Currently, those who are living in this Middle East region have every reason to believe they are stuck there–with armed guards stationed at their borders.

Now, in considering this theory, I note that I grew up in Brooklyn’s Brighton Beach community which, at the time, was made up largely of Jewish folks. Separating this community from an adjacent community is Ocean Parkway. On one side of the parkway sits a Jewish temple, while a few feet down from it, on the other side of the parkway sits a Catholic Church. Members of both religious groups never engaged in any organized violence against one another, and one of my best friends belonged to the church. Why the lack of violence? In this theory, it is because we did not live in the midst of desert conditions, there was plenty of drinking water, there was plenty of fruits and vegetables available in our grocery stores, and if we wanted to move to another neighborhood within the 50 U.S. States, there were no armed guards preventing us from doing so.

Strong additional evidence for my theory comes from further knowledge of Brooklyn, New York. There we find a vibrant neighborhood officially known as Bay Ridge, but it has been given the nickname “Little Palestine.” Thousands of Arab-Americans live there. They have their share of rally’s advocating for the freeing of Palestine, but they are peaceful. Another neighborhood, Bensonhurst, is an easy walk from Bay Ridge. Thousands of Jews live there, and yet there are no rockets being fired from Bay Ridge into Bensonhurst. Nor do we find any of the Arab-Americans flinging rocks at anyone.

In another Brooklyn neighborhood, a yeshiva (a Jewish school) sits across the street from a mosque without any incidents of violence between the members of these two institutions and their community members. And if you go on line and do a Google search to verify what I am saying, you will find not a single hit indicating an incident of violence between Jews and Arab-Americans in Brooklyn.

Why such peaceful cohabitation? Viewed in light of my theory, the reason is that Jews and Arab-Americans have in Brooklyn plenty of running water with the massive Hudson River flowing year round. Then there are the numerous tree-lined streets and green, wooded Prospect Park with rowers enjoying its lovely lake.

It is now over seventy years since the United Nations General Assembly declared its majority recommendation that Palestine be partitioned into separate Jewish and Arab regions, and both sides have been violently fighting over this ever since. It is not that there is something inherently evil about Palestinian or Jewish people. When Jews were seeking to establish the Israel lands as theirs, a  group of them organized a terrorist organization. Palestinians have found that sections of their population are willing to carry out terrorists acts. Why can’t this be settled peacefully? If my theory is correct, it doesn’t matter if you are Palestinian, Jewish, Christian or anything else. When any people find themselves living on lands that are too hard to thrive, and they are stuck living there, some of them will act violently to seek a better life. Blaming such groups, viewing them as being entirely evil serves nothing but to further hate and distractions.

According to the theory I am proposing, if folks truly want to create peace for the people in this region, there must be the creation of a plan that would allow them to migrate to regions where water is plentiful, the soil is richly fertile, and no armed guards are preventing them from integrating with other surrounding communities.

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Some people will enjoy reading this blog by beginning with the first post and then moving forward to the next more recent one; then to the next one; and so on. This permits readers to catch up on some ideas that were presented earlier and to move through all of the ideas in a systematic fashion to develop their emotional intelligence. To begin at the very first post you can click HERE.

Categories
American Indigenous People conflict resolution Indians Israel-Palistinian conflict Native Americans Palestinians

Native Americans vs Palestinians

Welcome to From Insults to Respect. 

Today we’re going to take a few minutes to compare a Palestinian conflict to one that Native Americans had been engaged in. Doing so, will suggest a path toward peace for the very violence-prone Middle East region.

The Comparison

The conflict Palestinians are engaged in can be briefly described by using the mnemonic DIG. These letters serve to remind us to dig to identify what party A in the conflict desires, what is interfering with that desire, and what that party believes the other party in the conflict is guilty of doing wrong. (see my “DIG for the Conflict” post for a more complete description of the DIG model.) In the conflict involving the Palestinians, they desire to regain land they lost when the United Nations members voted to create a partition that separated some of the land in the region. Some went to the Palestinians, and some went to what became the country of Israel. Interfering with the Palestinians’ desire is Israel and its supporters refusing to comply with their desire. The Palestinians generally believe Israel and its supporters are guilty of unjustly taking land rightfully belonging to them. For the past eighty years, many Palestinians have engaged in violence in an effort to regain the land taken from them. A similar conflict had befallen the America Natives (often referred to as American Indigenous People or American Indians).

For several hundred years, American Natives freely resided in the lands we now call the United States (U.S.). When the European settlers came to the U.S., they sought to gain ownership of various parcels of this land. The different authorities that existed over the course of several hundred years organized military forces that supported the settlers. The Native Americans fell into conflict with these settlers, desiring to regain the land they lost to the settlers. Interfering with this desire were military forces supporting the settlers. The Natives believed the military forces were guilty of wrongfully backing the settlers. For several hundred years, many Natives engaged in violence against the settlers in an effort to regain the land taken from them.

Significantly, unlike the Palestinians, for approximately one hundred years the Native Americans have no longer engaged in violence against the settlers. What can account for this?

Why Native Americans No Longer Engage In Violence Against American Citizens?

When I asked a friend this question, he theorized the Natives have simply been subdued by the sheer might of the American military. I am not convinced of this because the Palestinians have not been subdued despite being acutely aware that the same U.S. military that has supposedly subdued the Native Americans is currently supporting Israel. It seems to me a far more plausible reason Native Americans have ceased to continue the violence is that they successfully negotiated an agreement that established Native American reservations.

It might be thought that the Palestinians were given a reservation–the current partitioned Palestinian lands. However, the conditions for the Palestinians to reside in those lands are dramatically different than what is provided to Native Americans. That is, the Palestinian land is guarded by Israeli military forces. Palestinians are basically imprisoned in this land. In contrast, there are no military forces on the Native American reservation borders. There is nothing preventing Native Americans from leaving their reservations and to return there at will. Without any need for a passport or any other paperwork, Native Americans are free to go anywhere within the U.S. and by 1924 they have been declared U.S. citizens. Moreover, they can just as easily obtain a visa to visit other countries as other U.S. citizens.

Now, I’m not suggesting that the negotiated agreement concerning reservations has led to an ideal set of conditions for all Native Americans. There remain additional conflicts to be sure. For example, although 75 percent of Native Americans are living better than where the poverty line has been set by economists, understandably there is a desire to further reduce poverty. I’m only saying that the reservation agreement has led to a toning down of aggressive feelings sufficiently so alternative non-violent negotiations have been substituted. To further that end, the U.S. government has a Bureau of Indian Affairs. Past presidential administrations have provided hundreds of millions of dollars to hear and address the concerns of our Native neighbors.

Might this agreement permitting Native Americans to have control of the reservation lands along with being able to freely integrate with the rest of the United States if they so choose, be the reason why Native Americans have ceased their violent ways? We get convincing evidence for this when we take a look at a section of Brooklyn referred to as “Little Palestine.”

Peace Between Jewish and Palestinian Brooklyn Neighborhoods

In Brooklyn, New York, there is a vibrant neighborhood officially known as Bay Ridge. In the last few generations it has been given the nickname “Little Palestine” because thousands of people had somehow escaped there from the Palestinian region and have become American citizens. Another neighborhood, Bensonhurst, is an easy walk from Bay Ridge. Thousands of Jews live there, and yet there are no rockets being fired from Bay Ridge into Bensonhurst.

In another Brooklyn neighborhood, a yeshiva (a Jewish school) sits across the street from a mosque without any incidents of violence between the members of these two religious institutions. And if you go online and do a Google search to verify what I am saying, you will find not a single hit indicating an incident of violence between Brooklyn Jews and the Brooklyn Palestinians.

Why such peaceful cohabitation? Viewed in light of my theory, the land that the Brooklyn Palestinians are living on is, in essential ways, similar to Native American reservations.

Like those living on Native American reservations, Palestinians living in Brooklyn’s neighborhood can choose to continue living there, or they could freely move to any of the fifty U.S. states. If they desire, they can freely move back to their old Brooklyn neighborhood. They can obtain visas to visit other countries. In my view, this freedom takes enough of an edge off of any disagreements to eliminate violence.

So, if the members of the United Nations were to fully understand this, it would provide them the answer to what is required for bringing peace to those currently living on Palestinian lands within the Middle East. It would direct their attention to the task of identifying regions that can be purchased for Palestinian reservations. Permitting the Palestinians who freely chose to move to these purchased lands and to freely live under the same conditions existing for those living on Native American reservations will bring the violence to a final end.

Is This Plan Realistic?

Is the idea that the United Nations might come up with a successful plan to purchase such reservations realistic? I think it is.

Please note that the world population of Jews, Muslims, and Christians combined is over four billion people. All of them have some religious interest in promoting peace in the region we are discussing. If they think about the cost of war and preparations for war that has been spent during the centuries of violent interactions, and then think of the cost to continue the conflict forever, this will lead to the funds that could be raised to bring this Native American reservation type plan to life.

If I am right, once the new reservation lands have been purchased and have become available for settlements, even those who would choose to remain on Palestinian lands would discover that just knowing they are not trapped there, all of the other issues currently being bitterly fought over would be able to be peacefully negotiated. Likely, neither side would be fully delighted with the final agreement, but the heat that now leads to continuing violence would be replaced by visions of possible improved economic conditions, and a better future for their children.

———————————
Some people will enjoy reading this blog by beginning with the first post and then moving forward to the next more recent one; then to the next one; and so on. This permits readers to catch up on some ideas that were presented earlier and to move through all of the ideas in a systematic fashion to develop their emotional intelligence. To begin at the very first post you can click HERE.

Categories
conflict resolution Israeli--Palestinian Conflict pioneers

Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: Its Real Central Cause

Welcome to From Insults to Respect. Today’s post describes a basic misunderstanding regarding the nature of the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict, and how this understanding leads to a promising proposal for a peaceful resolution.

Today, most people conceptualize the main issues of the conflict pretty much like the independent, nonpartisan think tank Council On Foreign Affairs “The decades-long conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is rooted in competing claims to the Holy Land, and includes disputes over borders, Jerusalem, security, and Palestinian refugees.”

These issues indeed inflame the various interested parties, so much so that they divert all attention to them. This creates an illusion, much like how clever magicians apply misdirection, resulting in people failing to notice what really must occur if a lasting peace is to be achieved. The real central conflict involves the geographical conditions of the region which cannot be escaped by the inhabitants.

An Ancient Story Begins to Reveal the Conflict’s True Basic Cause

The biblical story of Moses describes a narrative that is helpful for understanding this theory. After struggling to survive for forty years in the desert that lies between Egypt and Israel, Moses’ weary followers come to view, off in the distance, the “land of milk and honey.” Moses then tells his Jewish people that God has declared that this land can belong to them if they kill all of the people currently living there. Even though the inhabitants of this desirable land had never done the desert wanderers any harm, they choose to engage in the brutal slayings.

Admittedly, the historical facts about the accuracy of this story are pretty sketchy, but it nevertheless raises the following theory–If a group of people find themselves living in such an awful set of conditions, will at least some of them become willing to engage in actions that under a better set of conditions would seem terribly wrong? Is there reliable, well-documented evidence supporting this? The Pulitzer Prize winning historian, David McCullough, has acquired a set of relevant information.

The Story of the American Pioneers Enlightens Us About the True Nature of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

As McCullough tells us in his fine book, The Pioneers, the post-American Revolutionary War economy was pretty much in a mess. Although those who already owned land prior to the war were doing relatively okay, for most landless people any hope of acquiring land to establish a home even after a period of hard work and frugal savings seemed impossible. And then George Washington, with the support from others, opened the vast Northwest Territory to pioneers who were willing to face incredible risks, hard work, and, like Moses’ followers, kill the natives of the region so they could gain ownership of a piece of property that had an ample water supply and fertile land.

As part of giving the reader a sense of what these pioneers were willing to deal with, McCullough tells us at one point in his book about Ephraim Cutler and his family. With his wife and four children, Ephraim set off for the Northwest Territory with their conveyance, a wagon drawn by a yoke of an oxen. First, their youngest child took ill and died. Then their oldest child became violently ill and quickly died. Farther on, his wife slipped and fell and suffered two broken ribs. About the same time Ephraim was struck by an attack of dysentery. When he finally arrived on his new land, fully three months after leaving, he came to write about how bleak the beginning was:

We had landed sick among strangers, with no well-known friend to meet us with kindly greeting, and myself destined to be confined to bed from which, for a time, there seemed little hope that I should ever rise in health. Such was our introduction to pioneer life. 

Ephraim’s experience was common. And even after arriving, the pioneers had to deal with the clearing of trees, building their homes and infrastructure for the settlements, diseases such as smallpox, and fear of attacks from the natives. As part of illustrating this fear, McCullough tells us about Joseph Barker who wrote in his diary that while planting apple trees in newly cleared land, the whole time he felt compelled to “hold his scalp on with one hand while he dug holes for the trees with the other.”

To risk your own life along with that of your wife and children would typically be viewed as terribly wrong under most situations. Typically viewed as terribly wrong is the willing killing of fellow human beings because you want the land they are living on. To choose to do all of this while also knowing that the life you are heading toward involves backbreaking work may seem crazy to most of us, but such was the decision made by the hundreds of thousands of pioneers, all of this for a piece of rich land they could call their own. Please note that these pioneers were not Muslims, but Christians. For those who think the cause of the current Middle East is due the Muslim faith, please keep this in mind.

I now ask you to consider the current geographical situation in which Israelis and Palestinians are living.

The Current Situation

In the land where Israelis and Palestinians are living, there are regions where we see land beside the beautiful Mediterranean Sea. There, many people are thriving. Their jobs support seafood harvesting, international trade, and tourists arriving on ships. There are a few other regions where the inhabitants do very well, such as where the religious sites are. There, tourists flock, and by engaging in the restaurant, tour guide, and hotel industries, many in the region make out very well. There are also regions where the land is relatively fertile, and life on farms can be rather fulfilling. Regions in which universities and other educational institutions that have sprung up tend to be laid out on fairly attractive grounds. Earning a living by supporting these facilities tends to lead to a reasonably comfortable way of life.

In stark contrast to these regions, very near by we find land that approaches desert conditions, with stony, rocky grounds, very scarce water supplies, and a few sparsely growing green shrubs here and there. The rest of the area is dominated by the Negev desert and the Judean desert. More than half of the region’s total land area is desert.

Where the Palestinians live, the terrain of the Gaza Strip is flat or rolling, with dunes near the coast. It is intersected by the Wadi Ghazza (Gaza River), which is only replenished with water during the rainy season in the winter, running dry for the rest of the year.

The other area where most Palestinians live is the West Bank, which is mostly rugged dissected upland, with some vegetation in the west, but somewhat barren in the east. In springtime, the khamsini, a dry, warm easterly wind, often blows from the extensive deserts of Jordan, Syria, and Saudi Arabia. This continues for a period of roughly fifty days. The khamsini carries fine desert sand that lends the sultry air an ominous yellow hue during the day. The desert sand falls to the ground as a result of short rain showers. The fine sand is a health hazard for people suffering from bronchitis, and is detrimental to vegetation, motors, and machinery.

The water situation in Palestine (the West Bank and Gaza Strip) is dire and it affects the quality of life, health and economic situation of every Palestinian. In some rural areas the water supply is far below the amount recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Where most of the Israelis live, the water situation is somewhat better, but it is far more expensive to keep it flowing than what most Americans and Europeans have to deal with.

A Few More Relevant Facts

Currently, those who are living in this region have every reason to believe they are stuck there. The Jews in Israel well know their history. After World War II, no nation was willing to take any but a tiny few of the Jewish survivors of the Holocaust. Where could those now living in Israel go if they are pushed out of Israel? The answer leads them to hold on to the land they currently possess for dear life.

Meanwhile, of the Arab nations, only Jordan offered to take in some of their fellow Arabs that became Palestinian refugees as a result of the creation of Israel. The vast amount of those refugees are stuck in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, with no other place they can go.

Add to all of this, the fact that these Palestinians are living in one of the most densely populated regions in the world. Moreover, they know the population there is rapidly growing. So, it is pretty clear to everyone living in this region that life for their children is likely to get worse.

Now, some view the problem between those living in this region is due to the religious differences between the Jews and the Palestinian Arabs. However, in the history of this region we find extensive periods during which the Arabs were fully in control and yet there were constant wars between different Arab factions. Although different reasons are given for these violent conflicts, according to my theory, the real central reason was that the have nots who were being pushed out toward the more desert parts of this region could readily see from views up in the hills those who were living in the dramatically better lands; this aroused violently strong desires to obtain what they did not have–fertile land with ample water.

Strong additional evidence for my theory comes from my knowledge of Brooklyn, New York. There we find a vibrant neighborhood officially known as Bay Ridge, but it has been given the nickname “Little Palestine.” Thousands of Arab-Americans live there. They have their share of rally’s advocating the freeing of Palestine, but they are peaceful. Another neighborhood, Bensonhurst, is an easy walk from Bay Ridge. Thousands of Jews live there, and yet there are no rockets being fired from Bay Ridge into Bensonhurst. Nor do we find any of the Arab-Americans flinging rocks at anyone. Recently, these Jews and Arabs marched shoulder to shoulder with one another and with their Black brothers in support of Black Lives Matter.

In another Brooklyn neighborhood, a yeshiva (a Jewish school) sits across the street from a mosque without any incidents of violence between the members of these two institutions. And if you go on line and do a Google search to verify what I am saying, you will find not a single hit indicating an incident of violence between Jews and Arab-Americans in Brooklyn.

Why such a peaceful cohabitation? Viewed in light of my theory, the reason is that Jews and Arab-Americans have in Brooklyn plenty of running water with the massive Hudson River flowing year round. Then there are the numerous tree-lined streets and green, wooded Prospect Park with rowers enjoying its lovely lake. If these people want to grow some vegetables or fruit trees in their back yard, there is plenty of rich soil that can be brought to the task and rain is normally sufficient. However, for brief dry periods, if these people want to water their garden with a hose, that is perfectly permitted. For those folks who don’t live in a house with a backyard, they typically have jobs that put the purchase of such a home within reach, if not for themselves, then at least for their children.

If these people happen to fall on hard times and can’t afford to continue to live in Brooklyn, they know they could move across the Hudson River onto the New Jersey side where it is a bit more affordable. If Jersey is a little too densely populated for their taste, there are a total of fifty states that they can freely move. Throughout the US are numerous regions sparsely inhabited, and no passport is required to go there. In my view, this knowledge takes the edge off of any disagreements Arab-Americans and Jews might face.

The Importance of Understanding the Real Central Cause Of the Conflict Between Israelis and Palestinians

It is now over seventy years since the United Nations General Assembly declared its majority recommendation that Palestine be partitioned into separate Jewish and Arab states, and both sides have been violently fighting over this ever since. It is not that there is something inherently evil about Palestinian or Jewish people. When Jews were seeking to establish the Israel lands as theirs, a  group of them organized a terrorist organization. Palestinians have found that sections of their population are willing to carry out terrorists acts. Why can’t this be settled peacefully? If my theory is correct, it doesn’t matter if you are Palestinian, Jewish, Christian or anything else. When any people find themselves living on lands that is too hard to thrive, some of them will act violently to seek a better life. Blaming such groups, viewing them as being entirely evil serves nothing but to further hate and distractions.

Should the Palestinian refugees be permitted to return to the areas of their ancestors? This too is also a distraction, as is all the other issues that people believe are important to achieve peace.

According to the theory I am proposing, the folks living in this region must have the equivalent of a “Northwest Territory” that they can choose to go to if they wish. Thus, if the United Nations were to fully recognize this, redirect its attention to the task of how such a region can be purchased, rather than murdering the current inhabitants, only then can the three thousand years of violence have a chance to finally end.

Is the idea that the United Nations might come up with a successful plan to purchase such a “Northwest Territory” realistic. I think it is. Please note that the world population of Jews, Muslims, and Christians combined is over four billion people, all of whom have some religious interest in promoting peace in the region we are discussing. If they think about the cost of war and preparation for war that has been spent in the centuries of violent interactions, and then think of the cost to continue the conflict forever, just maybe funds could be raised to finally end the killings and destruction.

If I am right, once the new land has been purchased, those who would choose to remain in Israel, Gaza, and the West Bank would discover that all of the other issues currently being bitterly fought over would be able to be peacefully negotiated. Likely, neither side would be fully delighted with the final agreement, but the heat that now leads to continuing violence would be replaced by visions of improved economic conditions, owning fertile land, ample life sustaining water, and a better future for their children.

———————————
Some people will enjoy reading this blog by beginning with the first post and then moving forward to the next more recent one; then to the next one; and so on. This permits readers to catch up on some ideas that were presented earlier and to move through all of the ideas in a systematic fashion to develop their emotional intelligence. To begin at the very first post you can click HERE.